8.17.2024

why i call kamala harris by her last name and wish you would too

Here's a question for progressive folks following the US election campaign: Why do you call Kamala Harris "Kamala" and call Tim Walz "Walz"?

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A long time ago, way back in the late 80s, Allan and I would watch a local news broadcast together. We're talking regular TV, "the news" on three times daily -- two local broadcasts (one at 6:00, one at 10:00 or 11:00 pm), and one national broadcast.

During the sports portion of the broadcast, the sports anchor would talk about Mattingly -- Don Mattingly of the New York Yankees, Ewing -- Patrick Ewing, of the New York Knicks, and Chrissie -- tennis great Chris Evert. She wasn't Evert. She was Chrissie.

There were some pioneering broadcasters, notably on ESPN, who broke with this tradition and called female athletes by their last names, but it was unusual, and ESPN was not yet the giant it would later become.

Women's team sports, for the most part, were ignored completely. Big female sports stars were usually called by their first names. Chrissie, Martina, Steffi. Mary Lou. 

The reason for this is simple: sexism. Women's sports were not taken seriously. Calling Chris Evert Chrissie was infantilizing and disrespectful, reflecting the way women's sports were served to the public.

Through the 1990s and 2000s, women's sports grew in stature. The groundbreaking US legislation that mandated funding parity for male and female sports programs -- usually referred to as "Title 9" (Title IX) -- began to bear fruit. Young female athletes received better coaching and had more opportunities. Women's college sports became more visible and more exciting. ESPN broke new ground with a 24-hour sports-news cycle, so they needed more events to cover. That organization also had a progressive mandate to report on sports with less sexism and racism. 

I don't doubt that there are local sportscasters in Texas or Florida -- or hell, in upstate New York or rural Alberta -- that refer to Serena, Simone, or Megan, but at this point, they are likely the exceptions. Sportscasters and sportswriters routinely referring to Williams, Biles, and Rapinoe is a sign of a less sexist view of women's sports.

Can we please apply this to the political sphere?

Surely if we can refer to female athletes by their last names, we can give female candidates for the presidency of the United States the same respect?

During Hillary Rodham Clinton's presidential campaigns, most people referred to her as Hillary. Some said this was to distinguish between Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton. Really? So during the 2016 presidential election campaign, while Hillary Clinton was running against Donald Trump, if we heard the name Clinton, we might think someone was referring to Bill Clinton, who left public office in 2001? 

Another excuse given for calling female candidates by their first names is that we feel like we know them, we believe they are our friends, so we're on a first-name basis with them. Why, then, didn't anyone call Obama Barack? And how can this be said of a woman who so many voters and pundits despise? 

A more likely suspect is the feminist age-gap: why younger women are more likely to change their last names when they marry, why they don't mind being referred to as girls rather than women. I don't get it, but those are personal choices (although with political implications). We're talking about the professional, national, and international stage. Different standards  should apply.

Office workers are still routinely called girls and health-care workers can't seem to make it past ladies. To be clear: these workers refer to themselves and their co-workers as girls and ladies. I've worked in both of these environment (combined) for decades, and the habit seems impervious to change. Every time I hear someone refer to a group of social workers, hospital workers, library workers -- any group of women working in a predominantly female field --  as girls or ladies I want to cry or scream. Or I felt that way when I was younger. Now I just feel the sadness and resignation of defeat. 

Ladies should go the way of mulatto. Lady is not only sexist, but its roots are classist and tied to gender norms -- what was considered "ladylike", i.e. acceptable female behaviour. Someone will point out that the roots of a word are not important if the word is now used in a different context. Then why are we no longer using master bedroom and grandfathered in? Because those expresisons are rooted in slavery. The same applies to ladies, a word rooted in classism. Yet it is so prevalent I despair of it ever changing. 

We are finally seeing gender-neutral terms for various jobs become the norm: writer, actor, lawyer, doctor, athlete, politician, flight attendant, cleaner, housekeeper. Speech patterns are finally reflecting reality: people of different genders do all kinds of jobs. There is no need -- never has been a need -- to qualify a job title with --ess or lady. The job is the job. 

So why is the name not the name?

I don't expect anyone to change their speech habits after reading this post. Perhaps a writer with a wider reach can at least open up the conversation. The candidates are Trump, Vance, Harris, and Walz.

7 comments:

Amy said...

I agree with everything you said about the sexism of using women's first names versus men's last names. I think it starts in middle school when suddenly boys refer to each other by their surnames. I always found it odd. I guess it's more "manly" than their little boy first names.

But I have not found the media referring to Harris as Kamala---they do say Harris Walz. As does her merch. I see members of the public using Kamala, but I do wonder whether it's not just sexism, but also part of the "campaign of joy" she has launched---that people relate to her as a human being. Also, it makes it clear she IS a woman and that she IS a person of color, and that is exciting for many of her supporters (including me). I think that also may be why Hillary was Hillary---to celebrate that was IS a woman. So some of it may be related to more than sexism. Maybe.

laura k said...

Thanks, Amy. Absolutely the media calls her Harris and uses Harris-Walz. They have to -- that's the standard. Her merch appears to use both Harris and Kamala, which I also get, as their goal is to appeal, and that appeals to many people. And I agree that some is the joy. For Hillary Clinton, it doesn't make sense to me, as she is called Hillary by millions of people who hate her. What I'm after here is for members of the public to call her Harris.

Amy said...

Yep--I get it. And let's not forget that Donald loves to mispronounce her name and always uses her first name, just as he always refers to Obama as Barack HUSSEIN Obama. In fact, Donald uses first names even more men to diminish them---Sleepy Joe, Lying Ted, Little Marco, etc. GRRRR.

johngoldfine said...

I agree with you completely about the implicit sexism of the first name/last name business. That said, whenever I see the name Harris (and perhaps this is a sign of a brain overburdened with 78 years or, simply, of unacknowledged sexism), I think, "Who?" And after a fraction of a second of silent translation, I think again, "Oh, Kamala!" (Carefully, silently, pronouncing it correctly....)

laura k said...

John, I get that! It doesn't immediately register, but hopefully it will, because she'll be POTUS.

Had I not lived in an area with a huge South Asian population, I might have pronounced her first name incorrectly as KaMALa, too. But an Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, etc name could only be KAHmaluh.

Side note: South Asian people always pronounce my last name correctly on the first go, as opposed to the common mispronunciation. I believe that is explained by the correct pronunciation of Harris' first name. Several people have asked if I have Indian roots, I think because of all the Ks.

impudent strumpet said...

#LeastImportantThing, but do you know any alternatives go "grandfathered in"?

The "we're no longer using" phrasing suggests everyone knows them, but I can't think of any. I see the problem with "grandfathered", but don't know how else to express it

laura k said...

I have never used that word, as it has always only had one meaning to me, the original meaning. So I will say something like, that's no longer the case, or that was done in a previous era and it is still honoured, or some other explanation that takes a few extra words. I don't feel like I need one word.

Often the (Canadian) person I'm speaking to will say, so they were grandfathered in? I'm sure people in the US use that word, but I never heard in NYC and hear it frequently in Canada, both Ontario and BC.