Wishing you all love and good health.
Wishing the world justice, solidarity, and peace.
In my previous post, I mentioned that I'm not participating in Write for Rights this year, for the first time in more than 15 years. This decision propelled me to introduce Write for Rights as a library program, which spreads the word, generates lots of letters, and helps me justify (to myself) not writing.
The real reason behind this decision: I have three consecutive days off from work, and I had slated them for restoring The Lost Comments. And once again, my plans for The Lost Comments have come to naught.* * * *
The lost comments
In 2020, a series of unfortunate events led to the disappearance of thousands of comments from this blog.
Allan believes (insists) that this is his fault. He is definitely not responsible, as the trouble began with a very stupid, careless error on my part. But really, despite whatever errors we both made, the whole mess exists because Blogger's backup and restore system is a piece of crap. In fact, it is not really a backup system at all.
I won't recount the steps that led to this disaster. Suffice to say that in February 2020, all the comments on wmtc from July 2006 to February 2020 disappeared. These dates include peak wmtc, when -- in the golden age of the blogosphere -- a community of up to 50 or more commenters regularly posted their thoughts on this blog. Lively, fun, and interesting discussions often took place in comment threads.
The May 2019 file
I have a Blogger export (.xml) file from May 2019, that, if properly restored, would reduce the comment gap from more than 13 years to nine months -- nine months when comments weren't even that active.
However, the May 2019 Blogger .xml file is corrupted and will not upload. I've created various test blogs, and can import other .xml files, but not that one. And -- an important note -- none of the .xml files have ever imported comments. None. Ever.
An additional issue
After the February 2020 disaster, Allan was able to restore all the deleted posts, but their URLs had changed. This means internal links no longer work, except for posts on the "greatest hits" page, which I manually fixed. It also means that The Lost Comments now had no associated post to be attached to. The text of those posts still exists -- but the posts themselves, with their unique URLs, no longer exist. So the comments couldn't be restored to their original posts, regardless of Blogger's backup capabilities.
No help
Blogger's Help Community has been useless. Several people made some semblance of trying to help, but their answers made it clear that they hadn't read my post and weren't willing to engage on any but the most superficial level. I realize that the problem may not be fixable -- but no one came anywhere close to even trying.
My obsession
Since the comments disappeared in February 2020, I've been periodically obsessed with trying to restore them. I have a post in drafts titled "the lost comments of wmtc: making peace with blogger". There is only that title. I never wrote the post because I never made peace with it.
I now export/backup wmtc more regularly than I used to, and I periodically try to import the May 2019 .xml. I know that's supposed to be the definition of insanity, but it is also the definition of hope.
The plan
Earlier this year, I decided I would copy/paste the comments from the May 2019 file into the appropriate posts. I created a gmail account for this purpose, and I identified December 25-27 as The Comment Project. I don't celebrate Christmas, and three consecutive days off seemed like the perfect opportunity -- perfect enough that I gave up this year's W4R.
My plan was to copy all the comments on a post, open a new comment, paste in the original comments as one long comment, and submit. This seemed totally doable.
Until I opened the .xml file.
I had assumed that comments would appear after each post -- post, comments, post, comments, and so on. Bzzzt. The .xml file contains, in this order: the blog template, all the posts, all the comments.
Comments are not identified according to the post they were associated with, nor with the date of that post, but by the dates of the comments themselves. So if people were coming back to a thread and posting over several days, which is very typical, those comments would be spread out over several dates, and have no identifier to show which post they belonged with.
This may seem obvious to people who regularly work with .xml files, but it was news to me. Very, very unwelcome news.
I tried anyway
Call it tenacity, or stubbornness, or compulsion, it doesn't much matter. I have trouble giving up.
Allan and I copied the entire .xml file into a Word file: 17,490 pages.
Allan then deleted the template and the posts, shrinking the file to just over 7,500 pages. (Allan had to do this, as my computer would have frozen and crashed.)
He then did some fancy find-and-replacing to make the blocks of comments easier to see.
But here's the thing.
When this was a simple copy/paste job, I was willing to slog through it. But now there is decision-making involved. Reading, thinking, and decision-making. I simply do not have the bandwidth. The spoons. The energy.
Like most people who work full-time, my time outside work is limited, and I always feel that I don't have enough time to do the things I want to do. In addition, I have chronic illness that demands I manage my rest and energy levels. Do I want to use hours, days, weeks of my precious free time trying to determine what comments go where and pasting them in? No. I do not.
Still, I can't let go
Despite the realization that I don't want to devote the necessary time to it, I still mourn the loss of those comments, and I'm still considering chipping away at this project.
This is the first time in 16 years that I am not spending Christmas and Boxing Day writing letters. This time of year, I normally participate in Write for Rights, Amnesty International's global human rights letter-writing event. I decided to give myself the year off, for two reasons -- one positive, one not so much.
I've tried many times to organize a group for Write for Rights, but never found enough interest to get it off the ground. This changed with the amazing team now working at the Port Hardy Library. We are offering our customers the opportunity to participate in Write for Rights for an entire month, beginning on December 10, International Human Rights Day.
I reached out to Amnesty Canada, and they sent a great package of swag -- t-shirts, buttons, bandanas, pens, water bottles. Our team created a beautiful display, featuring petitions for each case, and a box for letters.
For every letter they write, customers receive one entry to a draw for a prize package. We do the mailing, and I'm paying the postage as my donation.
The prize package includes a copy of Letters to a Prisoner, a beautiful, wordless picture book about what Write for Rights is all about, which Amnesty sent us.
This program has shown me something about Write for Rights that I had forgotten: many people don't know these issues exist. Many people do, of course. Some folks, after seeing our Facebook posts, have come in specifically to write letters. But for many people, the cases are beyond eye-opening -- they are staggering. They didn't know that peaceful activists are targetted, jailed, tortured, and even killed, or their families threatened or killed, for standing up for their communities.
As people scan through this year's cases, I hear quiet gasps, or expressions of shock and horror. I see people brush away tears.
This program is very labour-intensive for library staff. Multiple times each day, we explain what Write for Rights is, what the cases are, what we are inviting them to do. I've been so impressed with our staff's willingness and energy for doing this. It's a powerful reminder of the role public libraries play in education.
As always, I am grateful to the good people at Amnesty whose Herculean efforts make Write for Rights happen.
Stay tuned for the second and unhappy reason I am not letter-writing this year.
Yellowstone has always been political
At its most basic, thematic level, Yellowstone is about land.
Who owns the land, who uses the land, and for what purpose. Land as identity, land as a vehicle for profit, land as a sacred trust.
This is as political as it gets. Native Americans, settlers, the environment, capitalism. Differing views of humankind's relationship to nature, of land stewardship, of purpose. These are often the most political issues of our world. In The Yellowstone -- not the show, the place -- Native reservation and casino, National Park, cattle ranch, vacation boomtown -- this is inherently and profoundly political.
In case you missed it, they threw up some billboards
In Season 5, the political messaging becomes heavy-handed. Perhaps, with the show's end in sight, Taylor Sheridan wanted to make sure we all "got it". Perhaps the earlier seasons were crafted by better writers, who had less at stake than Sheridan. And perhaps viewers who found Yellowstone suddenly political were reacting to some of the awkward and more obvious billboards.
In the first episode of S5, there's a particularly clunky scene at the Montana-Canada border. Some RCMP officers on horseback (their jackets say POLICE, I suppose to not confuse an American audience?) confront a group of American ranchers in a skirmish about stolen horses.
The Canadian police declare: "It might be the Wild West on that side, but on this side rules are the foundation of order, and order holds the flanks of a civilized society." Kayce Dutton, both rancher and Wildlife officer, dismisses the Canadians as "sheep", and asserts his property rights, daring the order-keepers to challenge him.
Some progressive commentators were horrified, because don't all right-thinking Americans see the rule of law as sacrosanct? Well, do they? Do progressive people agree that the rule of law supersedes all? I don't think so. If we did, how would Harriet Tubman and Rosa Parks be heroes? Ranching and chattel slavery: the laws defied in these examples are very different. But both situations assert that there are values more important than what a government declares to be the law.
Yet even with these awkward, heavy-handed moments, I can't see the politics being telegraphed here as Trumpism.
The Duttons and their culture are staunch libertarians. The show conveniently omits some of the gross contradictions of the libertarian right. We don't see health care, or schools, or even how electricity is produced and delivered -- any of the shared resources that even libertarians might use. We only see the "freedoms" that Taylor Sheridan wants us to see. But there's nothing sinister about that. A grand, stirring series about, say, organizing factory workers probably won't show you the dark side of labour unions, either.
But here's the thing. If Yellowstone's politics were Trumpism, would the show consistently acknowledge that the land was stolen, taken by force, from the original inhabitants? If it were MAGA, would the show be chock-full of incredibly fierce, smart women -- women who are the unquestioned head of their families -- and strong men who consistently and honourably defer to them?
If the show followed Trump values, would it be anti-fracking? Would it portray environmental vandalism as heroic civil disobedience? And would it emphatically insist that the best use of land is no use at all -- that the highest purpose land can have is wilderness? This is a far cry from Drill Baby Drill.
An elegy for a way of life
In addition to the family drama, romance, murder, intrigue, and tragedy, Season 5 is an elegy.
Yellowstone S5 lifts up the cowboys' and ranchers' cultures, bathed in a warm glow of love and deep respect, and asks us to admire and mourn it. It shows us a way of life that is flawed, dangerous, often cruel and ugly, and at the same time, profoundly beautiful. A philosophy that worships individual freedom, yet is consciously steeped in community. A culture that is dying, but remains alive, because people are choosing to create it and live it.
As with other worlds we have seen onscreen, such as the "Godfather" saga, the cowboy and ranching culture is rife with contradictions: violence, cruelty, love, honour; respect for nature and dominance over it; machismo and equality; the bonds of chosen family above all. As a cultural ethnography, it compares to books of previous eras such as A Tree Grows in Brooklyn and Call It Sleep that elegized the urban immigrant experience: something both ugly and beautiful. Something to be endured and celebrated.
The billboarding can get tiresome. One character -- a vegan environmentalist whose presence is sometimes used as a foil -- actually says, "People think you're all a bunch of misogynist bigots who ruin the environment, but that's not what I found here." Right. We got it. Yellowstone asks us to see cattle ranchers as environmental stewards. That may be a tough sell, but compared to the multinational corporations that want to build condos, malls, and luxury resorts on the same land, they are.
I wonder if those who see right-wing politics in Yellowstone are reacting to a work that humanizes a culture that they reflexively oppose.
I also cross-reference some books I recently read -- or tried to, but couldn't, because they were too heartbreaking: Vanishing New York: How a Great City Lost Its Soul and How to Kill a City. The same forces that are destroying New York, San Francsico, and other great cities around the globe are the same forces ruining Montana: unchecked greed, arrogant entitlement, the blind quest for profit, and total disregard for the environment -- whether that environment is natural or human-created.
In Yellowstone, references to New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco are often used as a shorthand for these forces, not unlike the way progressives use "Texas" as a stand-in for many things we despise. When you're tempted to yell at the screen that New York is more than entitled elites looking for unspoiled wilderness to use as vacation playgrounds, you might remember that Texas is more than xenophobic, homophobic book-banners, and fetus-fetishers.
I suppose you could watch Yellowstone yelling at your screen about the virtues of veganism and the joys of urban life. Or you could maybe learn something about how some other people live.
* I watched S1-4 on Prime, then S5 got paywalled behind Paramount Plus. But only the first half of Season 5 was available. I don't read entertainment news, so I didn't know why the second half of the show was delayed. (I do now.) I waited -- and waited and waited -- for the remaining episodes of S5 to drop before ponying up for Paramount. My plan is to complete Yellowstone, watch both prequels -- "1883" and "1923" -- and possibly "Landman," then cancel Paramount. There's nothing on it that I care about that I don't have access to elsewhere. I'm particularly curious how the prequels approach Indigenous/settler issues.
As I wrote in my last post, there were two relatively new nonfictions that I wanted to make sure I read this year. I wrote about Doppelganger: A Trip Into the Mirror World by Naomi Klein, a complex, multilayered book that is worth the trip.
The other book is Prequel: An American Fight Against Fascism. This is a more straightforward history, and huge cheers and thanks to Rachel Maddow for writing it.
This much was certain: Germany had agents at work inside the United States; armed American fascists were being actively supported by the Hitler government; members of Congress were colluding with a German propaganda agent to facilitate an industrial-scale Nazi information operation targeting the American people; critical U.S. munitions plants were blowing up in multiple states.
Most of the saboteurs of democracy looked and acted like ordinary men and women, went quietly about their work of destruction, lived on Park Avenue as well as Yorkville [a New York City neighbourhood that was the heart of the German immigrant community], came from our best families, and the most efficient of them were American-born and boasted of their [American] ancestry. . . . These fascist saboteurs could lurk in the pulpit and cocktail lounge, as well as the factory.
There were two nonfiction books in my 2024 reading plan that I wanted to get in by the end of the year. I usually read great nonfiction long after the curve; with my reading habits, anything published in the past decade is current. Both these books were published in late 2023. For me, that's practically hot off the press.
As well as being Klein's doppelganger, [Wolf] is also a doppelganger of herself. Once a prominent feminist and Democratic party adviser, Wolf is now aligned with the likes of Tucker Carlson and Steve Bannon and has become part of what Klein calls the mirror world. This is where conspiracies are spread, where left critiques of corporate power are absorbed and twisted so "deregulated capitalism" is framed as "communism in disguise" and "where soft-focus wellness influencers make common cause with fire-breathing far-right propagandists all in the name of saving and protecting 'the children'".
As we are bombarded with the impacts of multiple crises, there is nearly universal anxiety, fear, and often despair. And:
The problem is that for some people, the mirror world speaks to these anxieties better than anything else. Not by seriously addressing the climate crisis but by playing on these feelings for its own ends – an authoritarian political project which is highly nationalist and has elements that are "explicitly fascist" (although not everyone is in the mirror world for this reason).
Take Bannon. "While most of us who oppose his political project choose not to see him, he is watching us closely. The issues we are abandoning, the debates we aren't having, the people we are insulting and discarding." And this focus on popular issues could be his ticket to the next wave of electoral victories, Klein warns.
[Klein:] I think what's more relevant and more interesting for us to pay attention to is the way in which ideas get co-opted and twisted. Everything from "I can't breathe," the slogan of the Black Lives Matter racial justice uprisings, becomes: "I can't breathe, because of a mask." The vaccines are cast as "Canada's second genocide," a direct reference to the genocide of First Nations. "My body, my choice," is about not getting a vaccine.Wolf, in particular, her star turn on the right was all about riling up fears about vaccine verification apps. She put out a video saying "Vaccine passports equals slavery forever," and that was what got her on Bannon in the first place, and Tucker Carlson. What she was describing about these vaccine verification apps was surveillance capitalism, and she was projecting it all onto this app, which wasn't true. The apps weren't listening to our conversations and things like that. The only reason why I think it got the traction that it did is because surveillance has been so normalized in our culture, so they're filling a vacuum.If we think about what [Bannon] did as Trump's campaign manager and chief strategist in the run-up to Trump's victory in 2016, I think Bannon played an absolutely critical role in turning Trump into a certain kind of working-class hero. Certainly not for everyone, but for particularly guys in the Rust Belt, who were really disaffected. They'd voted Democrat many times, back to Bill Clinton promising to renegotiate the trade deals, and just gotten more trade deals. Trump was not somebody who used to talk about free trade very much, but suddenly this became a centrepiece of his platform, that he was going to bring the jobs back, that he was going to renegotiate NAFTA, that he was going to get us a great deal, right?This is an important dynamic to understand, because this is only available to Trump, because the Democrats have betrayed voters, ceded this territory. This used to be an issue for the left. [emphasis added] I came up in the alter-globalization movement. It didn't used to be reactionary to talk about these trade deals, but it does point to the fact that this has not been an issue on the left for a long time and it's dangerous to create that kind of political vacuum.
[Klein:] I think there is always this kind of dialectic between the rise of a fascist right and the failures of a center-left, a far left, a failure to make alliances but also this opening up of vacuums.Politics hates a vacuum. Somebody is going to fill it. If there are powerful emotions out there that are being unaddressed, if you're a smart strategist, you will study your opponents and you will speak to those feelings even if you don't actually have serious policy responses to them.
When someone is pushed out of progressive conversations or communities because they said or did something hurtful or ignorant, or questioned an identity orthodoxy, or got too successful too fast and was deemed due for a takedown, their absence is frequently celebrated, as Wolf's exile from Twitter was. But those people don't disappear just because we no longer see them.
In Klein's view, "When entire categories of people are reduced to their race and gender and labeled 'privileged,' there is little room to confront the myriad ways that working-class white men and women are abused under our predatory capitalist order, with left-wing movements losing many opportunities for alliances." She points out that such reductive labeling is "highly unstrategic," since the Mirror World is waiting for people alienated or exiled by the left, offering them forums and sympathy.
Throughout Doppelganger, Klein blends the personal and the political so seamlessly that it's hard to imagine they could ever be apart. She writes about her autistic son, the historical underpinnings of Nazism, and the state of Israel, all through the lens of the duality at the heart of her book. She tells how some of the same Canadian truckers who took part in a 2021 convoy to express solidarity with that country's Indigenous peoples following revelations about the mass graves of Native children also took part, eight months later, in a trucker blockade to protest an intolerable vaccination mandate.
By Zeynep TufekciIt started barely minutes after the horrifying news broke that the chief executive of UnitedHealthcare, Brian Thompson, was fatally shot in midtown Manhattan. Even before any details were available, the internet was awash in speculation that the company had refused to cover the alleged killer's medical bills — and in debates about whether murder would be a reasonable response.Soon there was a video of a man in a hoodie, face not visible, walking up behind Thompson and shooting him multiple times, ignoring a woman standing nearby before walking away. Could he be a hit man?Then came the reports that bullet casings bearing the words "delay," "deny" and "depose" were found at the scene. "Delay" and "deny" clearly echo tactics insurers use to avoid paying claims. "Depose"? Well, that's the sudden, forceful removal from a high position. Ah.After that, it was an avalanche.The shooter was compared to John Q, the desperate fictional father who takes an entire emergency room hostage after a health insurance company refuses to cover his son's lifesaving transplant in a 2002 film of the same name. Some posted "prior authorization needed before thoughts and prayers." Others wryly pointed out that the reward for information connected to the murder, $10,000, was less than their annual deductibles. One observer recommended that Thompson should be scheduled to see a specialist in a few months, maybe.Many others went further. They urged people with information about the killing not to share it with the authorities. Names and photos of other health insurance executives floated around. Some of the posts that went most viral, racking up millions of views by celebrating the killing, I can't repeat here.It's true that any news with shock value would get some of this response online — after all, trolling, engagement bait and performative provocation are part of everyday life on digital platforms.But this was something different. The rage that people felt at the health insurance industry, and the elation that they expressed at seeing it injured, was widespread and organic. It was shocking to many, but it crossed communities all along the political spectrum and took hold in countless divergent cultural clusters.Even on Facebook, a platform where people do not commonly hide behind pseudonyms, the somber announcement by UnitedHealth Group that it was "deeply saddened and shocked at the passing of our dear friend and colleague" was met with, as of this writing, 80,000 reactions; 75,000 of them were the "haha" emoji.Politicians offering boilerplate condolences were eviscerated. Some responses came in the form of personal testimony. I don't condone murder, many started, before describing harrowing ordeals that health insurance companies had put them through.On a prominent Reddit forum for medical professionals, one of the most upvoted comments was a parody rejection letter: After "a careful review of the claim submitted for emergency services on December 4, 2024," it read, a claim was denied because "you failed to obtain prior authorization before seeking care for the gunshot wound to your chest." Just a few days earlier, the forum had been a place where people debated the side effects of Flomax and the best medical conferences.I've been studying social media for a long time, and I can't think of any other incident when a murder in this country has been so openly celebrated.The conditions that gave rise to this outpouring of anger are in some ways specific to this moment. Today's business culture enshrines the maximization of executive wealth and shareholder fortunes, and has succeeded in leveraging personal riches into untold political influence. New communication platforms allow millions of strangers around the world to converse in real time.But on a deeper level, the currents we are seeing are expressions of something more fundamental. We've been here before. And it wasn't pretty.The Gilded Age, the tumultuous period between roughly 1870 and 1900, was also a time of rapid technological change, of mass immigration, of spectacular wealth and enormous inequality. The era got its name from a Mark Twain novel: gilded, rather than golden, to signify a thin, shiny surface layer. Below it lay the corruption and greed that engulfed the country after the Civil War.The era survives in the public imagination through still resonant names, including J.P. Morgan, John Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie and Cornelius Vanderbilt; through their mansions, which now greet awe-struck tourists; and through TV shows with extravagant interiors and lavish gowns. Less well remembered is the brutality that underlay that wealth — the tens of thousands of workers, by some calculations, who lost their lives to industrial accidents, or the bloody repercussions they met when they tried to organize for better working conditions.Also less well remembered is the intensity of political violence that erupted. The vast inequities of the era fueled political movements that targeted corporate titans, politicians, judges and others for violence. In 1892, an anarchist tried to assassinate the industrialist Henry Clay Frick after a drawn-out conflict between Pinkerton security guards and workers. In 1901, an anarchist sympathizer assassinated President William McKinley. And so on.As the historian Jon Grinspan wrote about the years between 1865 and 1915, "the nation experienced one impeachment, two presidential elections 'won' by the loser of the popular vote and three presidential assassinations." And neither political party, he added, seemed "capable of tackling the systemic issues disrupting Americans' lives." No, not an identical situation, but the description does resonate with how a great many people feel about the direction of the country today.It's not hard to see how, during the Gilded Age, armed political resistance could find many eager recruits and even more numerous sympathetic observers. And it's not hard to imagine how the United States could enter another such cycle.A recent Reuters investigation identified at least 300 cases of political violence since the 2021 assault on the Capitol, which it described as "the biggest and most sustained increase in U.S. political violence since the 1970s." A 2023 poll showed that the number of Americans who agree with the statement "American patriots may have to resort to violence in order to save the country" was ticking up alarmingly.And the fraying of the social contract is getting worse. Americans express less and less trust in many institutions. Substantial majorities of people say that government, business leaders and the media are purposefully misleading them. In striking contrast to older generations, majorities of younger people say they do not believe that "the American dream" is achievable anymore. The health insurance industry likes to cite polls that show overall satisfaction, but those numbers go down when people get sick and learn what their insurer is and is not willing to do for them.Things are much better now than in the 19th century. But there is a similarity to the trajectory and the mood, to the expression of deep powerlessness and alienation.Now, however, the country is awash in powerful guns. And some of the new technologies that will be deployed to help preserve order can cut both ways. Thompson's killer apparently knew exactly where to find his target and at exactly what time. No evidence has emerged that he had access to digital tracking data, but that information is out there on the market. How long before easily built artificial-intelligence-powered drones equipped with facial recognition cameras, rather than hooded men with backpacks, seek targets in cities and towns?The turbulence and violence of the Gilded Age eventually gave way to comprehensive social reform. The nation built a social safety net, expanded public education and erected regulations and infrastructure that greatly improved the health and well-being of all Americans.Those reforms weren't perfect, and they weren't the only reason the violence eventually receded (though never entirely disappeared), but they moved us forward.The concentration of extreme wealth in the United States has recently surpassed that of the Gilded Age. And the will among politicians to push for broad public solutions appears to have all but vanished. I fear that instead of an era of reform, the response to this act of violence, and to the widespread rage it has ushered into view, will be limited to another round of retreat by the wealthiest. Corporate executives are already reportedly beefing up their security. I expect more of them to move to gated communities, entrenched beyond even higher walls, protected by people with even bigger guns. Calls for a higher degree of public surveillance, or for integrating facial recognition algorithms into policing, may well follow. Almost certainly, armed security entourages and private jets will become an even more common element of executive compensation packages, further removing routine contact between the extremely wealthy and the rest of us, except when employed to serve them.We still don't know who killed Brian Thompson or what his motive was. Whatever facts eventually emerge, the anger it has laid bare will still be real, and what we glimpsed should ring all the alarm bells.
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Photo: Ignacio Yufera |
There's been a welcome development on this issue! Three members of Canada's Parliament have brought it up with cabinet ministers and called for immediate action.
[Canadians: please click here to sign a petition to end the illegal trafficking of long-tailed macaques.]
In a letter sent on October 24, MPs Alexandre Boulerice, Laurel Collins, and Matthew Green called on cabinet ministers to immediately block any further illegal importation of long-tailed macaques for international monkey dealer Charles River Laboratories.
The letter urged the minister of transport, the minister of the environment and climate change, and the minister of public safety to:
The letter states, in part:
We are committed to working with our parliamentary colleagues to explore new legislative measures that could prohibit the importation of all primates for use in experimentation, protect endangered species, and prevent Canada from becoming a hub for unethical and illegal wildlife trade practices.
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Photo: Ignacio Yufera |
Fines may be a useful deterrent, but Charles River can undoubtedly find another carrier to do their dirty work.
A reminder that the US has already refused to allow Charles River to import these endangered animals, and that's when the company turned to Canada. Beginning in early 2023, Charles River
Laboratories imported more than 6,700 long-tailed macaques into Canada, shipments valued at more than $120,000.
World Animal Protection lists five facts about long-taled macaques and has some great photos of these intelligent, social, endangered animals.
I hope you will click here to sign a petition calling on Canada to end the illegal, immoral, unethical, and completely unnecessary trafficking of these animals.
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Photo: Ignacio Yufera |
Animal cruelty is the one place I can't go. Allan is the same way. We donate to animal-related causes, and we don't pretend it's not out there. But we both avert our gaze, because we find it too painful to face.
I'm sure many of you are the same.
If this describes you, and you don't want to know too much about the issue, please just click here to sign a petition. I know some people have problems with PETA, but PETA is the only group working on this right now. I hope you will put your qualms aside and add your name with a simple click.
The issue in its briefest form: endangered macaque monkeys are being captured from the wild and imported into Canada for experimentation. There is no rational justification for this.
This is not only an issue of animals and the environment: it is also an issue of human health. COVID, HIV, and other infectious diseases originated when animal pathogens were transmitted to humans.
The US has already banned this. A reminder that Canada is not always more progressive than the neighbour we love to hate.
Canadian scholars and researchers have called on the Trudeau government to take action. Please join them.
Everyone can and should oppose this, no matter what you choose to eat or wear.
Click here to send a letter to Canadian officials, demanding this abhorrent practice be banned.
More information below, if you want it.
* * * * *
Canadian scholars and researchers call on Trudeau government to stop importation of endangered primates for experimentation
For release November 7, 2024 - 8:00 EST
[QuĂ©bec City, QC and Toronto, ON]—As Charles River Laboratories is scheduled to bring yet another plane load of hundreds of endangered macaque monkeys into Montreal via a Sky Taxi airline flight today, more than 80 Quebec and Canadian university professors, researchers, and clinicians have released their letter calling on the Canadian Government to stop importing primates for biomedical experimentation.
The letter includes support from renowned zoologist Dr. David Suzuki, CC OBC FRSC; Avi Lewis at the University of British Columbia’s Centre for Climate Justice; international law professor and former member of parliament Craig Scott; Dr. Laura Mae Lindo, social justice scholar and former Ontario member of provincial parliament; Dr. Kendra Coulter, an expert on animal labour at Western University’s Huron University College; and Dr. Melissa Lem, a family medicine professor at UBC and the president of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE).
It reads, in part:
A decade ago, chimpanzees, our closest primate relatives, ceased to be used for experimentation because using such animal "models" could no longer be justified from scientific, ethical, and/or financial perspectives. Despite the emergence of many new methodologies, including organs-on-chips, 3D bioprinted tissues, organoids, advances in in silico modelling, stem cell-derived models, multiomics, and systems biology approaches, the pharmaceutical industry suppliers have dramatically increased their reliance on another primate species for biomedical experimentation, the long-tailed macaque.
In addition to the rapid disappearance of macaques in Asia, we are also concerned about the serious risks of transmission of zoonotic pathogens (diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans), which are the highest in primates and bats.[3] The trade in certain macaque species has a high zoonotic potential.[4] In light of the Covid-19 pandemic, we urge extreme caution regarding human exposure to zoonotic pathogens linked to the international wildlife trade.
We the undersigned urge the Canadian government to:
- End illegal charter flights organized by Charles River Laboratories to import monkeys via SkyTaxi or any other airline;
- Send a clear message that Canada is not a safe haven for animal import violations by strengthening enforcement and penalties for animal import and testing violations
- Adopt regulations banning the importation of all primates for biomedical testing
- Implement incentives for researchers to move from animal models to new technologies.
Quotes
“The COVID-19 and HIV pandemics have taught us the importance of remaining vigilant about the transmission of zoonotic pathogens to humans,” said Dr. Michael Schillaci, PhD, a professor of anthropology at the University of Toronto. “US Fish and Wildlife Service and Department of Justice authorities are investigating primate importers for allegedly illegally importing wild-caught macaque monkeys from Cambodia. The importers remain unable to prove that shipments coming into the US from Cambodia did not contain wild-caught monkeys who had been falsely labeled as captive-bred.”
“The greatest risk for zoonotic pathogens would be with wild-caught macaques,” Schillaci continued. “There are no methods for analyzing tissues, such as blood or hair, to establish with any reasonable degree of confidence which monkeys, if any, are captive-bred rather than wild-caught. The Americans seem to understand this. The Canadian government needs to protect Canadians’ public health from the zoonotic pathogens that imported exotic wildlife, such as these macaques, can carry.”
“My colleagues and I urge prime minister Justin Trudeau and environment minister Steven Guilbeault to close Quebec and Canadian skies to the trafficking of endangered monkeys for experimentation,” said Dr. Jesse Greener, PhD, a professor of chemistry at the UniversitĂ© Laval. “If the Trudeau government is serious about its climate and environment commitments, it must use its power to keep macaques in their natural habitat, not in Canadian laboratories.”
“Indeed, the government of Canada should be encouraging researchers to pivot to emerging technologies such as organ-on-chip, which significantly reduce ethical considerations while producing more reliable results,” Greener concluded.
Quick Facts
More than 10,000 long-tailed macaques were imported into Canada from Cambodia between January 2020 and July 2024.
Long-tailed macaques are the most heavily traded species of primate for use in biomedical experimentation and in 2022, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) elevated them to “Endangered.” Their extraction from the wild for use in experimentation was cited as one of the factors leading to their dramatic population declines since the 1990s.
A macaque in the forests, temples, or villages of Asia is not a significant infectious threat to humans and in fact plays a crucial role as a buffer in these complex ecosystems. But when those monkeys are caught up in the experimentation pipeline, not only do they suffer in unspeakable ways, they also become significant infectious disease threats.
In early 2023, Charles River Laboratories, the self-described largest importer of monkeys in the world, had multiple shipments of long-tailed macaques denied clearance by United States (US) Fish and Wildlife authorities when the company was unable to prove that these animals, imported from Cambodia, were not illegally captured from the wild and falsely labeled as captive-bred on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) permits that accompanied them to the US.
US Fish and Wildlife authorities instituted a de facto ban on importation of Cambodian-origin macaques in early 2023 and since then Charles River Labs has pivoted to importing Cambodian-origin macaques to Canada instead.
Breeding captive long-tailed macaques doesn’t produce enough monkeys to meet the experimenters’ demand. This has led to a deadly trade in wild-caught monkeys in which entire troops of macaques are targeted in vicious trapping schemes. Macaques destined for Canada are boxed up at monkey factory farms like Charles River’s supplier K-F Cambodia. Diseases are common at these facilities. Many of the monkeys die or are injured in the crowded, filthy, and barren cages.
This post says nothing new or original or the slightest bit interesting. I just want to preserve what I've been posting on Facebook* over the last week.
I'm going in order of posting, rather than the reverse-chrono of blogging and social media. Also not including likes and comments, as those use full names.
Revolutionary thought of the day:
"What makes it possible for a totalitarian or any other dictatorship to rule is that people are not informed; how can you have an opinion if you are not informed? If everybody always lies to you, the consequence is not that you believe the lies, but rather that nobody believes anything any longer. This is because lies, by their very nature, have to be changed, and a lying government has constantly to rewrite its own history. On the receiving end you get not only one lie—a lie which you could go on for the rest of your days—but you get a great number of lies, depending on how the political wind blows. And a people that no longer can believe anything cannot make up its mind. It is deprived not only of its capacity to act but also of its capacity to think and to judge. And with such a people you can then do what you please."
Hannah Arendt, 1974 interview
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image: self-righteousness and left activism |
The reason is simple. Life will be substantially worse for ordinary people under another Trump presidency.
Life for workers will be worse.
Life for most women will be worse.
Life for most people of colour will be worse.
Life for all transgender people will be worse.
What little is left of US democracy may well be revoked.
The courts will be more biased than they are now. Justice will be less accessible than it is now.
It will be open season for bigtory of all types -- racism, misogyny, Islamophobia, antisemitism, homophobia, and especially transphobia. Even more than it is now.
There will be no progress on gun-law reform -- and there will be no possibility of progress on gun reform. This means that children will continue to die. Teachers will continue to die. Americans will continue to be slaughtered by their fellow citizens who have unfettered access to assault weapons. Parents will continue to live in fear that every day their children go to school, they may not return, or may live through unspeakable trauma.
There will be zero progress on climate change, and zero possibility of progress.
A convicted felon and a rapist will be President of the United States. Almost every POTUS has been a war criminal. That doesn't in any way negate, balance, or validate putting a convicted felon in the White House.
My socialist comrades -- or people who I once regarded as comrades -- are correct about many things. Trump is a symptom, not the disease. Harris will enable genocide and other horrors. True and true. But when I hear that there is no real difference between a Trump presidency and a Harris presidency, I can only believe they are full of shit. And I must conclude that they are putting their high-minded principles, and perhaps their self-image, ahead of basic empathy and compassion.
I wonder if leftist Canadians who are so adamant about the need to vote for neither Harris nor Trump have actually tried to imagine what it would be like for themselves and their loved ones living in the US under another Trump presidency. If they have, and still hold this belief, they are fools. If they have not, they are dangerously deficient in empathy.
American lives are not more important than Palestinian lives. Neither are they less important.
If this makes me less purely leftist, less socialist, less whatever-the-fuck, than these self-righteous revolutionaries, I couldn't give a fuck, and perhaps I should be glad.
It's been 20 years since I last voted in the US and my disgust at the DNC and my feelings about the sham democracy are well documented. But the idea of a brown woman being POTUS thrills me and I will cry tears of joy when she is elected. Just as I did when Obama was elected, even though I knew who he truly was and what his election would (and wouldn't) bring. The US is the US. I'm not expecting anything other. But I want Harris to fucking kick that felon's butt. I want to see a fucking landslide, a decisive victory. I want to cry at her inauguration.