In light of this, it looks like I should add this book to my (ridiculously lengthy) to-read list: It Can Happen Here by Joe Conason. An excerpt is available on AlterNet and truthout. It begins:
Can it happen here? Is it happening here already? That depends, as a recent president might have said, on what the meaning of "it" is.
To Sinclair Lewis, who sardonically titled his 1935 dystopian novel "It Can't Happen Here," "it" plainly meant an American version of the totalitarian dictatorships that had seized power in Germany and Italy. Married at the time to the pioneering reporter Dorothy Thompson, who had been expelled from Berlin by the Nazis a year earlier and quickly became one of America's most outspoken critics of fascism, Lewis was acutely aware of the domestic and foreign threats to American freedom. So often did he and Thompson discuss the crisis in Europe and the implications of Europe's fate for the Depression-wracked United States that, according to his biographer, Mark Schorer, Lewis referred to the entire topic somewhat contemptuously as "it."
If "it" denotes the police state American-style as imagined and satirized by Lewis, complete with concentration camps, martial law, and mass executions of strikers and other dissidents, then "it" hasn't happened here and isn't likely to happen anytime soon.
For contemporary Americans, however, "it" could signify our own more gradual and insidious turn toward authoritarian rule. That is why Lewis's darkly funny but grim fable of an authoritarian coup achieved through a democratic election still resonates today - along with all the eerie parallels between what he imagined then and what we live with now.
For the first time since the resignation of Richard M. Nixon more than three decades ago, Americans have had reason to doubt the future of democracy and the rule of law in our own country. Today we live in a state of tension between the enjoyment of traditional freedoms, including the protections afforded to speech and person by the Bill of Rights, and the disturbing realization that those freedoms have been undermined and may be abrogated at any moment.
Such foreboding, which would have been dismissed as paranoia not so long ago, has been intensified by the unfolding crisis of political legitimacy in the capital. George W. Bush has repeatedly asserted and exercised authority that he does not possess under the Constitution he swore to uphold. He has announced that he intends to continue exercising power according to his claim of a mandate that erases the separation and balancing of power among the branches of government, frees him from any real obligation to obey laws passed by Congress, and permits him to ignore any provisions of the Bill of Rights that may prove inconvenient.
Whether his fellow Americans understand exactly what Bush is doing or not, his six years in office have created intense public anxiety. Much of that anxiety can be attributed to fear of terrorism, which Bush has exacerbated to suit his own purposes - as well as to increasing concern that the world is threatened by global warming, pandemic diseases, economic insecurity, nuclear proliferation, and other perils with which this presidency cannot begin to cope.
Read more here. Or buy the book.
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Update. Hi again. I came back to add these two paragraphs from the excerpt above.
The most obvious symptoms can be observed in the regime's style, which features an almost casual contempt for democratic and lawful norms; an expanding appetite for executive control at the expense of constitutional balances; a reckless impulse to corrupt national institutions with partisan ideology; and an ugly tendency to smear dissent as disloyalty. The most troubling effects are matters of substance, including the suspension of traditional legal rights for certain citizens; the imposition of secrecy and the inhibition of the free flow of information; the extension of domestic spying without legal sanction or warrant; the promotion of torture and other barbaric practices, in defiance of American and international law; and the collusion of government and party with corporate interests and religious fundamentalists.
What worries many Americans even more is that the authoritarians can excuse their excesses as the necessary response to an enemy that every American knows to be real. For the past five years, the Republican leadership has argued that the attacks of September 11, 2001 - and the continuing threat from jihadist groups such as al Qaeda - demand permanent changes in American government, society, and foreign policy. Are those changes essential to preserve our survival - or merely useful for unscrupulous politicians who still hope to achieve permanent domination by their own narrowly ideological party? Not only liberals and leftists, but centrists, libertarians, and conservatives, of every party and no party, have come to distrust the answers given by those in power.
That is all.
7 comments:
What worries many Americans even more is that the authoritarians can excuse their excesses as the necessary response to an enemy that every American knows to be real. For the past five years, the Republican leadership has argued that the attacks of September 11, 2001 - and the continuing threat from jihadist groups such as al Qaeda - demand permanent changes in American government, society, and foreign policy.
What's more, this enemy is far, far less potentially dangerous than the enemies that the US faced during most of the 20th Century without needing to hand over these totalitarian powers to the Executive. No terrorist group could hope to equal the damage of one single day of the Blitz, on their best day and with the wind behind them. Not that the US (or Canada) got through WWII or the Cold War without their own serious lapses in democratic ideals, of course!
That's a great point, and one I think of often in a slightly different context.
Since I'm an FDR fan (another strong executive, it must be noted), I contrast the way Roosevelt dealt with the public's fear - the way a real leader leads people away from fear and into feelings of strength and determination - with the way the Bush/Cheney gang create fear and stoke insecurity. And, as you rightly note, the danger now is much less.
Bush & co are weak and scared of criticism; so they want the populous to be too scared and too weak to criticize.
What would really impress me in the US is a leader who, when confronted with criticism, responds with "That's a good point, but {gives a reason for his decision}" rather than "You don't support the troops / you're helping our enemies / etc".
And, of course, the most ironic aspect of Bush's "people who criticize us are providing psychological aid to the terrorists" deflection shield comes with Hersh's new article describing how Bush is providing material aid to the terrorists.
In other words, "it" is already here.
As someone who has spent much of his professional life studying the formal, but hollow, democracies of much of the developing world, I know that you do not need martial law or gulags to have a quasi-authoritarian regime. (Of course, we have a gulag, but so far at least, not for Americans.)
A fraudulent election, a coup (only, in a uniquely American invention, by judges rather than soldiers), mainuplation of electoral boundaries, narrowing of civil liberties...
The only question is whether "it" will prove to have been a 6- or 8-year nightmarish interlude, or whether it will consolidate itself in the longer run in less visible ways.
I don't know. I just do not know. But I am worried. And I don't think anyone who knows me or my professional judgement can call me paranoid.
Folks interested in this thread may be interested in a couple of other things I have run across today.
1. Chalmers Johnson on Democracy Now!, talking about imperialism and the "the last days of the republic."
2. Last year's "State of the Planet Speech" by the co-leader of the NZ Green Party (which is a significant third party in that country's politics, thanks to the proportional representation system adopted there about a decade ago).
One key passage from the Green speech:
"This US Administration has lost its way, it has lost its moral compass and has become an empire in search of the resources to maintain its reckless consumption in a world running out of resources and a world desperately in need of moral leadership to confront the greatest global challenge we have ever known in the form of human induced climate change."
In other words, "it" is already here.
As someone who has spent much of his professional life studying the formal, but hollow, democracies of much of the developing world, I know that you do not need martial law or gulags to have a quasi-authoritarian regime.
MSS, I thank you so much for this comment (all of it, not just what I've quoted).
Even now, even today, I sometimes feel like a voice in the wilderness. So many people, even people who vehemently dislike the regime and the direction the country has taken, don't seem to see the larger danger. I find the "if we can just get a Democrat in the White House, that will fix the problem" mentality so frustrating!
I appreciate your thoughts - especially since, as you imply, you're not exactly a foaming-at-the-mouth radical. (Allan: here's our guy to debate you-know-who.)
Hey, thanks for those quotes and links! Chalmers Johnson was positively chilling in "Why We Fight".
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